Furnace Technology
In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO₂ percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of

Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air
Use of pulverised solid fuels
Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace
Use of non-preheated combustion air

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Furnace Technology
In a furnace employing forced draught as compared to induced draught,

Positive pressure exists in the furnace
The fan operates hot and hence blades are liable to corrosion and erosion
None of these
Air is sucked in, so air leaks are more and hence the furnace efficiency is reduced

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