Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In order to compare the capacity of boilers, the feed water temperature and working pressure are taken as

50°C and 1.1 bar pressure
100°C and 1.1 bar pressure
50°C and normal atmospheric pressure
100°C and normal atmospheric pressure

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In accelerated circulation type boiler

Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum
Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace
Water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation
Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The indicated thermal efficiency is defined as the

Ratio of brake power to the indicated power
Ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam
Product of thermal efficiency and Rankine efficiency
Ratio of thermal efficiency to the Rankine efficiency

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