Mass Transfer
In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then

Separation of the constituents is the most effective
No separation will occur
Amount of solvent required will be minimum
Solvent flow rate should be very low

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Mass Transfer
In a counter-current liquid extractor

Both liquids flow at fixed rate
Both liquids can have any desired flow rate
Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate
Liquid's flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure

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