Heat Transfer
In Joule's experiment, an insulated container contains 20 kg of water initially at 25°C. It is stirred by an agitator, which is made to turn by a slowly falling body weighing 40 kg through a height of 4 m. The process is repeated 500 times. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 ms⁻². Neglecting the heat capacity of agitator, the temperature of water (in °C) is

26.8
34.4
25
40.5

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Heat Transfer
A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system
Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system

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