Physics
Railway tracks are banked on curves so that

Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train
Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train
The train may not fall down inwards
No frictional force may be produced between the tracks and the wheels of the train

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Physics
Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget?

It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity.
It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.
It is the radiation from the earth in the form of long waves.
It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation

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