Mass Transfer
In gas-liquid contact operation, the number of ideal stages, N = (xa - xb)/(xb - x*b) . This is true when the stripping factor 'S' is

S < 1
S > 1
S = ∞
S = 1

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Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available
One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
Viscosity of liquid components is very high

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