Electrical Machines
In DC generator, lap winding is used in

 where greater load is connected.
  high current and low voltage applications.
 where constant speed is required.
 high voltage and low current applications.

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

 4.
 1/4.
 8.
  1/2.

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Electrical Machines
The residual magnetism of a self-excited dc generator is lost. To build up its emf again

 field winding must be excited by low voltage dc supply
 the field winding connection must be reversed
 the field winding must be replaced
 the armature connection must be reversed

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