Synchronous Motors
In case one phase of a three-phase synchronous motor is short-circuited the motor will

run with excessive vibrations
take less than the rated load
not start
run at 2/3 of synchronous speed

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The increased load has to take more current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current
The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current

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Synchronous Motors
Synchronous capacitor is

None of the listed here
An over excited synchronous motor driving mechanical load
An over excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load
An ordinary static capacitor bank

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