Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of a flywheel is

To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion
To keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions
To prevent fluctuation of speed
To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
For a Parson's reaction turbine, if α₁ and α₂ are fixed blade angles at inlet and exit respectively and β₁ and β₂ are the moving blade angles at entrance and exit respectively, then

α₁ < β₁ and α₂ > β₂
α₁ = α₂ and β₁ = β₂
α₁ = β₂ and β₁ = α₂
α₁ = β₁ and α₂= β₂

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