Language Processors
In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the term "Machine independent optimization" is associated with

creation of more optional matrix
use of macro processor to produce more optimal assembly code
recognition of basic elements and creation of uniform symbols
recognition of basic syntactic constructs through reductions

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Language Processors
Which of the following functions is/ are performed by the loader?

All of these
Physically place the machine instructions and data into memory
Allocate space in memory for the programs and resolve symbolic references between object decks
Adjust all address dependent locations, such as address constants, to correspond to the allocated space

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Language Processors
A non-relocatable program is one which

All of these
can itself perform the relocation of its address-sensitive portions
consists of a program and relevant information for its relocation
cannot be made to execute in any area of storage other than the one designated for it at the time of its coding or translation

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