Operating System (OS)
In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the description "creation of more optimal matrix" is associated with

Machine independent optimization
Assembly and output
Code generation
None of these
Syntax analysis

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Operating System (OS)
A critical region is

a program segment that often causes unexpected system crashes
one which is enclosed by a pair of P and V operations on semaphores
a program segment that has not been proved bug-free
a program segment where shared resources are accessed
none is the above

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