AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
A phasor is

An instrument used for measuring phases of an unbalanced 3-phase load
A line which represents the magnitude and phase of an alternating quantity
A colored tag or band for distinction between different phases of a 3-phase supply
A line representing the magnitude and direction of an alternating quantity

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AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
The phase difference between voltage and current wave through a circuit element is given as 30°. The essential condition is that

None of the listed here
Both waves must have zero value at the same time
Both waves must have identical peak values
Both waves must have same frequency

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