Computer Networking
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) is

a method of determining which device has access to the transmission medium at any time
a very common bit-oriented data link protocol issued by ISO.
a method access control technique for multiple-access transmission media.
network access standard for connecting stations to a circuit-switched network
None of these

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Computer Networking
Which of the following technique is used for encapsulation?

None of these
All of these
a technique used in best-effort delivery systems to avoid endlessly looping packets.
a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol accepts a message from a higher level protocol and places it in the data portion of the low level frame.
One of the pieces that results when an IP gateway divides an IP datagram into smaller pieces for transmission across a network that cannot handle the original datagram size

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