Synchronous Motors
In a synchronous motor, the forced vibrations will be maximum when driving

A centrifugal pump
A reciprocating air compressor
Any of the listed here
A centrifugal blower

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Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus-bars has at constant full load, 100% excitation and unity power factor. On changing the excitation only, the armature current will have

leading power factor with over-excitation
leading power factor with under-excitation
no change of power factor
lagging power factor with over-excitation

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