Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In a single acting steam engine

The steam is admitted on one side of the piston and two working strokes are produced during each revolution of the crankshaft
The steam is admitted, in turn, on both sides of the piston and two working strokes are produced during each revolution of the crankshaft
The steam is admitted, in turn, on both sides of the piston and one working stroke is produced during each revolution of the crankshaft
The steam is admitted on one side of the piston and one working stroke is produced during each revolution of the crankshaft

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The equivalent evaporation is defined as

The amount of water evaporated from and at 100°C into dry and saturated steam
The evaporation of 15.653 kg of water per hour from and at 100°C
The amount of water evaporated or steam produced in kg per kg of fuel burnt
The ratio of heat actually used in producing the steam to the heat liberated in the furnace

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
For a Parson's reaction turbine, if α₁ and α₂ are fixed blade angles at inlet and exit respectively and β₁ and β₂ are the moving blade angles at entrance and exit respectively, then

α₁ = β₁ and α₂= β₂
α₁ = α₂ and β₁ = β₂
α₁ < β₁ and α₂ > β₂
α₁ = β₂ and β₁ = α₂

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The ultimate analysis of fuel lists

Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as percents by weight
Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as percents by volume
Fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash
Fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

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