Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.
  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 field system lost residual magnetism
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field winding was wrongly connected

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