Electrical Machines
In DC machines, the interpoles are provided

 to counteract the reactance voltage and the cross-magnetizi
 to counteract demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in commutating zone.
  both (B) and (C).
  to make commutation spark less.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.

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