Physics
In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a gap in between them because

Air-gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running train
Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided
Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided
Steel can be saved

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Physics
Mirage is due to:

Unequal heating of different parts of the atmosphere
Magnetic disturbances in the atmosphere
Equal heating of different parts of the atmosphere
Depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere

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