Mass Transfer
The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving force. and, Kp = M.T.C. for diffusion of a gas through a stagnant inert gas with pressure as driving force.)

Kc = Kp/RT = Km . RT/P
None of these
Kc = Kp = Km
Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux
Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column

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Mass Transfer
Inside the distillation column, the

Pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column
Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop
Liquids are not always at their bubble points
None of these

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