Theory of Machine
In a band and block brake, the ratio of tensions on tight side and slack side of the band is (where μ = Coefficient of friction between the blocks and the drum, θ = Semi-angle of each block subtending at the center of drum, and n = Number of blocks)

T₁/T₂ = [(1 + μ tanθ)/(1 - μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 - μ tanθ)/(1 + μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = (μ θ)n
T₁/T₂ = μ. θ. n

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Theory of Machine
Kinematic pairs are those which have

Elements of pairs not held together mechanically
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Two elements that permit relative motion
Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion

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