Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If the clearance ratio for a reciprocating air compressor is 'K', then its volumetric efficiency is given by

1 - k + k (p₁/p₂) n- 1/n
1 - k + k (p₁/p₂)1/n
1 + k - k (p₂/p₁) n-1/n
1 + k - k (p₂/p₁)1/n

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

None of these
D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁
D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Producer gas is produced by

Partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast
Passing steam over incandescent coke
Passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 65°C
Carbonisation of coal

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