Engineering Mechanics
According to Newton's first law of motion,

To every action, there is always an equal and opposite reaction
Everybody continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion, in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by some external force
None of these
The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force, and takes place in the same direction, in which the force acts

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Engineering Mechanics
Which of the following statement is incorrect?

A machine whose efficiency is 100% is known as an ideal machine
A force acting in the opposite direction to the motion of the body is called force of friction
The velocity ratio of a machine is the ratio of load lifted to the effort applied
The ratio of the limiting friction to the normal reaction is called coefficient of friction

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Engineering Mechanics
According to the law of moments, if a number of coplanar forces acting on a particle are in equilibrium, then

The algebraic sum of their moments about any point in their plane is zero
Their lines of action are at equal distances
Their algebraic sum is zero
The algebraic sum of their moments about any point is equal to the moment of their resultant force about the same point

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