Computer Networking
If digital data rate of 9600 bps is encoded using 8-level phase shift keying (PSK) method, the modulation rate is

3200 bands
1200 bands
4800 bands
None of these
9600 bands

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Computer Networking
Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model?1. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.2. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.3. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.4. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.

1 and 4
2 and 3
1 only
3 only

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Computer Networking
A front-end processor is

a user computer system
a minicomputer that relieves main-frame computers at a computer centre of communications control functions
preliminary processor of batch jobs.
None of these
a processor in a large-scale computer that executes operating system instructions

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