Mass Transfer
If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the

Temperature of the liquid phase is equal to that of the vapor phase
Total pressure throughout the liquid phase is equal to that throughout the vapor phase
All of these
Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vapor phase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase

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Mass Transfer
Blowdown in a cooling tower

Increases the scale forming tendencies of water
Is undesirable
All of these
Means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities

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