Transformers
If a transformer core has air gaps, then, _________

Reluctance of magnetic path is decreased
Hysteresis loss is decreased
Magnetising current is greatly increased
Eddy current is increased

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Transformers
The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy loads, is comparatively low because

voltage drop both in primary and secondary becomes large
copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output
iron loss is increased considerably
secondary output is much less as compared to primary input

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Transformers
In a power or distribution transformer about 10 per cent end turns are heavily insulated

None of these
to withstand the high voltage drop due to line surge produced by the shunting capacitance of the end turns
to reflect the line surge and save the winding of a transformer from damage
to absorb the line surge voltage and save the winding of transformer from damage

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