Transformers
If a transformer core has air gaps, then, _________

Hysteresis loss is decreased
Reluctance of magnetic path is decreased
Magnetising current is greatly increased
Eddy current is increased

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Transformers
In case of 3-phase induction motors, plugging means

interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping
pulling the motor directly on line without a starter
locking of rotor due to harmonics
starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load

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