DC Motors
If a D.C. motor designed for 40°C ambient temperature is to be used for 50°C ambient temperature, then the motor

Can be used for 50°C ambient temperature also
Is to be de-rated by a factor recommended by manufacturer and select the next higher H.P. motor
Of higher H.P. should be selected
Of lower H.P. should be selected

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at no load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

Nothing will happen to the motor
This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
Motor will run at very slow speed

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