Database Redesign
The EXISTS keyword will be true if:

neither of these two conditions is met.
all rows in the subquery fail the condition only.
any row in the subquery meets the condition only.
both of these two conditions are met.

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Database Redesign
Before any changes to database structure are attempted one should first:

test any changes on a test database only.
All of these
clearly understand the current structure and contents of the database only.
create a complete backup of the operational database only.

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