Electrical Machines
High starting torque and low starting current is the advantage of

  hysteresis motor.
  squirrel cage induction motor.
  stepper motor.
  slip ring induction motor.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

None of these
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.

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