Furnace Technology
Heat transfer rate to the stock/charge in the furnace does not depend upon the

Use of waste heat recovery equipments
Size of the furance
Emissivity of the refactory walls
Thickness of the stock

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Furnace Technology
Turn down ratio of a burner

Should be 1:1 for a batch type furnace.
Should be as low as possible i.e., 1 : 2
Is the ratio of maximum to minimum permissible heat input rates
Is normally much more for a continuous furnace as compared to a batch furnace

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