Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the

Presence of sulphur
Higher aromatic content
Alkylation of unsaturates
Oxidation & polymerisation of unsaturates

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Alkylation

Converts iso-paraffin into olefin
Causes olefins to combine with each other
Converts olefin into paraffin
Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins

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