Chemical Process
Function of sodium thiosulphate (hypo) in development of photographic film/plate is to

Remove unexposed silver halide
Brighten the faint images
Convert silver chloride to silver
Remove metallic silver

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Chemical Process
Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are

Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free stearic acid to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered
None of these
Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency

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