Fuels and Combustion
Beehive coke oven

Facilitates by-products recovery
Produces coke with very poor strength
Gives larger yield of coke (around 85%) as compared to by-product ovens
Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating

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Fuels and Combustion
Fuel gases containing hydrocarbons (ie.g. coke oven gas) are not preheated before burning, mainly because

It reduces its flame temperature tremendously
The hydrocarbons crack thereby choking and fouling the heat transfer surface by carbon soot
There are chances of explosion during preheating
It reduces its calorific value tremendously

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