Surveying
For which of the following permanent adjustments of theodolite, the spire test is used ?

adjustment of horizontal axis
adjustment of line of sight
adjustment of plate levels
adjustment of altitude bubble and vertical index frame

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Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
None of these

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