Mass Transfer
For the gas absorption, the height of a transfer unit, based on the gas phase is given by (G: superficial molar gas velocity, L: superficial molar liquid velocity, FG:mass transfer co-efficient, mols/m² , a: in-terfacial area per unit volume of tower)

FG/(G.a)
(G.a)/FG
L/(FG.G)
F/(FG.a)

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Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is used to

Avoid thermal decomposition of a component
Increase the total pressure of distillation
Reduce the number of plates
Increase the efficiency of separation

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