Mass Transfer
For the gas absorption, the height of a transfer unit, based on the gas phase is given by (G: superficial molar gas velocity, L: superficial molar liquid velocity, FG:mass transfer co-efficient, mols/m² , a: in-terfacial area per unit volume of tower)

(G.a)/FG
F/(FG.a)
FG/(G.a)
L/(FG.G)

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Mass Transfer
In a counter-current liquid extractor

Both liquids can have any desired flow rate
Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate
Liquid's flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure
Both liquids flow at fixed rate

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