DC Motors
For starting a dc motor a starter is required because

None of the listed here
It limits the starting current to a safe value
It starts the motor
It limits the speed of the motor

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DC Motors
As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit

Armature is temporarily open circuited
A resistance is connected in series with armature
A high value resistor is connected across the field winding
A resistance is connected parallel to the armature

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