Structural Analysis
For stable structures, one of the important properties of flexibility and stiffness matrices is that the elements on the main diagonal
(i) Of a stiffness matrix must be positive
(ii) Of a stiffness matrix must be negative
(iii) Of a flexibility matrix must be positive
(iv) Of a flexibility matrix must be negative
The correct answer is

(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
(i) and (iii)

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Structural Analysis
To generate the j th column of the flexibility matrix

a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the forces are calculated at all coordinates
a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all coordinates
a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the forces are calculated at all coordinates
a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all co-ordinates

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Structural Analysis
The minimum horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars, is

The diameter of the bar if their diameters are same
The diameter of the longer bar if their diameters are unequal
Greatest value of the above
5 mm more than nominal maximum size of the coarse aggregate

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