Structural Analysis
For stable structures, one of the important properties of flexibility and stiffness matrices is that the elements on the main diagonal
(i) Of a stiffness matrix must be positive
(ii) Of a stiffness matrix must be negative
(iii) Of a flexibility matrix must be positive
(iv) Of a flexibility matrix must be negative
The correct answer is

(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iv)
(i) and (iii)
(ii) and (iii)

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Structural Analysis
To generate the j th column of the flexibility matrix

a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all coordinates
a unit force is applied at coordinate j and the forces are calculated at all coordinates
a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the forces are calculated at all coordinates
a unit displacement is applied at co-ordinate j and the displacements are calculated at all co-ordinates

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Structural Analysis
Pick up the correct statement for the web stiffeners.

d is the distance between flange angles or the clear distance between flanges
All of these
For horizontal stiffeners, d is the clear distance between the horizontal stiffener and the tension flange
Vertical stiffeners are spaced at a distance not greater than 1.5 d and not less than 0.33 d

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