Single Phase Motors
For ceiling fans generally the single phase motor used is

Capacitor start type
Split phase type
Permanent capacitor type
Capacitor start and run type

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Single Phase Motors
If the centrifugal switch of a two-value capacitor motor using two capacitors fails to open then

motor will not come up to speed
current drawn by the motor will be excessively high
motor will not carry the load
electrolytic capacitor will, in all probability, suffer break down

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