Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
For a two stage compressor, if index of compression for higher stage is greater than index of compression for lower stage, then the optimum pressure as compared to ideal case will

Increase
Decrease
Other factors control it
Remain unaffected

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In a turbo jet engine, subsequent to heat addition to compressed air, to get the power output, the working substance is expanded in

Turbine blades, which is essentially an isentropic process
Exit nozzle, which is essentially an isentropic process
Exit nozzle, which is a constant volume process
Turbine blades, which is a constant volume process

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
An ideal air compressor cycle without clearance on P-V diagram can be represented by following processes

One adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volumes
Two adiabatic and two isobaric
Two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume
One adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

None of these
D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁

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