Chemical Reaction Engineering
For a tubular reactor with space time 'τ' and residence time 'θ', the following statement holds good.

τ = θ , for an isothermic tubular reactor in which the density of the process fluid is constant
τ and θ are always equal
τ = θ , for a non-isothermal reactor
τ = θ , when the fluid density changes in the reactor

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Chemical Reaction Engineering
In the reversible reaction of the type, A + B ⇋ AB, in general

The combination reaction will be endothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be exothermic
Neither of the reactions will be en-dothermic
The combination reaction will be exothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be endothermic
Both forward and backward reactions will be exothermic

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