Fluid Mechanics
Foot valves are provided in the suction line of a centrifugal pump to

Remove the contaminant present in the liquid
Control the liquid discharge
Avoid priming, every time we start the pump
Minimise the fluctuation in discharge

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Fluid Mechanics
The Prandtl mixing length is

Independent of the shear stress
Independent of radial distance from the pipe axis
Useful for computing laminar flow problems
Zero at the pipe wall and is a universal constant

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