Fluid Mechanics
Shear stress in a fluid flowing in a round pipe

Is zero at the wall and increases linearly to the centre
Varies parabolically across the cross-section
Is zero at the centre and varies linearly with the radius
Remains constant over the cross-section

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Fluid Mechanics
Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a venturimeter.

For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the venturimeter
Discharge of fluid through a venturimeter depends upon the gage difference irrespective of the orientation of venturimeter
Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter
Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter

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Fluid Mechanics
A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below : Δ P/L = 375 x 10³ VOM + 10.94 x 10⁶ V²OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, the minimum fluidisation velocity, VOM is

16 mm/s
24 mm/s
28 mm/s
12 mm/s

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