Refractory Technology
Fireclay refractories have

Low co-efficient of thermal expansion
Poor thermal spalling resistance
Very high cost
Tendency to expand unduly high during firing

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Refractory Technology
Carbon refractories

Have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities
Do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating
Do not resist temperature fluctuations
Are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts

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