Let 'N' is the smallest number which divided by 13 and 16 leaves respective remainders of 2 and 5.Required number = (LCM of 13 and 16) - (common difference of divisors and remainders) = (208) - (11) = 197.
A total of (7 + 3) persons = 10 personal can sit in 10! ways.If we consider three girls as one unit, total persons = 7 + = 8 (here all three girls sit together).No. of ways = 81 and the three girls can be arranged in 31 ways among themselves.So, the total number of ways when three girls sit together = 81 x 31When the girls don't sit together, number of ways = 101 - (81 x 31) = 81 (10 x 9 - 6) = 81 x 84 = 3386880
Let the number be 10x + y.Therefore, x + y = 9 ..................(i)10x + y - (10y + x) = 4510x + y - 10y - x = 45Therefore, x - y = 5 ..................(ii)From (i) and (ii), x = 7, y = 2Number = 72Therefore, = x x y = 7 x 2 = 14