Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as Inside diameter of tube

Thermal conductivity Molecular diffusivity of momentum Thermal diffusivity
Thermal conductivity Equivalent thickness of film Specific heat × Viscosity
Equivalent thickness of film
Film coefficient × Inside diameter Thermal conductivity

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be lined with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For the minimum heat transfer,

The better insulation must be put inside
The better insulation must be put outside
One should take into account the steam temperature before deciding as to which insulation is put where
One could place either insulation on either side

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