Micro Organisms
Eukaryotic cell organelles first emerged

when bacteria made their first attempts at reproduction
when prokaryotes engulfed each other and became interdependent
from a specialized lineage of cells within the kingdom Protista
just before the origin of the animal and fungal kingdoms

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Micro Organisms
Genetic and biochemical similarities between contemporary cyanobacteria and eukaryotic chloroplasts are accepted to mean that

oxygenic photosynthesis first evolved in eukaryotes
cyanobacteria arose from chloroplasts which escaped from plant cells
eukaryotes evolved from archaea
eukaryotes evolved from bacteria

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Micro Organisms
Archeal cells usually do not contain peptidoglycan, rather contain pseudo-peptidoglycan which is mainly composed of

N-acetylmuramic acid and D-amino acids
N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid and L-amino acids
N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid and D-amino acids
N-acetylmuramic acid and L-amino acids

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