Mechanical Operations
Equivalent diameter of a particle is the diameter of the sphere having the same

Ratio of volume to surface as the particle
Ratio of surface to volume as the actual volume
None of these
Volume as the particle

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Mechanical Operations
A centrifugal filtration unit operating at a rotational speed of w has inner surface of the liquid (density ρL) located at a radial distance R from the axis of rotation. The thickness of the liquid film is δ and no cake is formed. The initial pressure drop during filtration is

½w² . δ² . ρL
½w² . R . ρL(R + 2δ)
½w² . δρL (2R + δ)
½w² . R² . ρL

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Mechanical Operations
Work index is defined as the

Gross energy (kWh/ton of feed) needed to reduce very large feed to such a size that 80% of the product passes through a 100 micron screen
Energy (kWh/ton of feed) needed to crush small feed to such a size that 80% of the product passes a 200 mesh screen
Energy needed to crush one tonne of feed to 200 microns
Energy needed to crush one ton of feed to 100 microns

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