Process Control and Instrumentation
Emf developed by a thermocouple while measuring a temperature of 400°C is 22 mV. The type of thermocouple used is

Platinum-rhodium
Chromel-alumel
Platinum-platinum+rhyodium
Iron-constantan

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Normal mercury thermometer can be used to measure a temperature of about 300°C. However, its maximum temperature measurement range can be increased upto about 500°C by

Accounting for the tube expansion
Filling nitrogen under pressure in the stem
Using steel tube in place of glass tube
Increasing the diameter of the tube

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