Synchronous Motors
Dust and dirt accumulation on motor winding will result in

Rise in winding temperature
Increased core losses
Shorting of coils
Eddy current flow

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Synchronous Motors
Synchronous capacitor is

None of the listed here
An over excited synchronous motor driving mechanical load
An over excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load
An ordinary static capacitor bank

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Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus-bars has at constant full load, 100% excitation and unity power factor. On changing the excitation only, the armature current will have

lagging power factor with over-excitation
no change of power factor
leading power factor with under-excitation
leading power factor with over-excitation

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