Automation System
D/A (digital to analog) conversion:

both (b) and (c)
must be fed through a filter to reproduce the original signal accurately
None of these
has to be sampled at 1/2 the highest input frequency
results in a binary code as the final output

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Automation System
Programmable controllers:

are widely used in many different industries
None of these
are programmed using relay ladder logic
cannot perform functions other than relay logic
(a) and (c) above

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Automation System
The program execution time:

cannot be changed once the program is written
will vary depending on the language used
All of these
must be slower than the fastest mechanical operation that is to be controlled
None of these

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Automation System
A semi-continuous operation means:

each operation in a sequence is continuous, but subsequent operations in the sequence may be different.
coffee breaks are allowed for the operator
a computer is a required part of the machine
None of these
the operation is continuous each shift, but stops between shifts

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