Machine Design
Crowning on pulley helps

To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
In increasing the slip of the belt
In decreasing the slip of the belt
To increase pulley life

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Machine Design
Jam nut is a locking device in which

A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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Machine Design
The face of the tooth is the

Surface of the tooth above the pitch surface
Width of the tooth measured along the pitch circle
Surface of the tooth below the pitch surface
Surface of the top of the tooth

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