Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Critical section for shear in case of flat slabs is at a distance of

effective depth of slab from periphery of column/drop panel
at the periphery of column
d/2 from periphery of column/capital/ drop panel
at the drop panel of slab

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

lesser of the above three values
forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
the least lateral dimension of the member
sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied

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